As Hurricane Helene draws closer, it’s essential to prepare thoroughly and know how to stay safe both during the storm and in its aftermath. Taking the right steps before, during, and after the hurricane can help minimize potential damage and ensure the safety of you and your loved ones. Below, we’ll delve into detailed actions you should take, from stocking up on emergency supplies to assessing damage after the storm passes.
Pre-Landfall Preparations
Stocking Emergency Supplies
Before Hurricane Helene makes landfall, having adequate emergency supplies is crucial. Ensure that you stock up on essentials to last at least several days:
- Water and non-perishable food: The general guideline is to have at least three days’ worth of water (1 gallon per person per day) and non-perishable food, including supplies for pets. It’s vital to account for every household member, including infants and pets, as access to grocery stores and supplies may be limited for days after the storm.
- Medical supplies: Make sure you have a fully stocked first-aid kit, personal hygiene items, and prescription medications on hand People with chronic health conditions should ensure they have enough medication to last beyond the storm.
- Batteries and power backups: Flashlights, extra batteries, and portable chargers are essential during power outages Avoid using candles as they can be fire hazards in storm conditions.
- Important documents: Safeguard important documents such as IDs, insurance policies, and medical records in waterproof containers
Securing Your Home
Securing your home before the storm hits is a vital step in reducing damage:
- Boarding up windows: Protect windows by installing storm shutters or using plywood to cover glass windows and doors
- Reinforcing doors and garages: Garage doors are especially vulnerable, so ensure they are reinforced with braces or reinforcement kits
- Clearing outdoor items: Secure loose items such as garden furniture, potted plants, and tools that could become airborne during strong winds
Evacuation Planning
If evacuation orders are issued, follow them immediately. Preparing in advance can make this process smoother:
- Know evacuation routes: Identify local evacuation routes and nearby shelters before the storm arrives Stay informed about which roads are open and safe to travel.
- Prepare an evacuation kit: Ensure your kit includes essential supplies like water, food, medications, clothes, and personal items
- Fuel your vehicle: Keep your vehicle’s gas tank full in case you need to leave quickly. Fuel shortages often occur during disasters, so it’s important to fill up before the storm.
During the Storm
Shelter-in-Place Guidelines
If you are not evacuating, sheltering in place properly can keep you safe from the hurricane’s dangers:
- Stay indoors: Shelter in a small, windowless room, such as a hallway or bathroom. Avoid basements if flooding is possible
- Avoid windows: Glass can shatter during strong winds, so stay away from windows and cover them with heavy-duty curtains or blankets if they’re not boarded up
- Monitor weather updates: Use a battery-powered radio or keep your phone charged to stay informed about updates on the storm’s progress and emergency instructions
- Turn off power if necessary: If you notice flooding inside your home, turn off the main power to avoid electrical hazards
Evacuation Considerations
If conditions worsen and authorities issue an evacuation order:
- Follow official orders immediately: Don’t delay; evacuating early can help you avoid traffic and hazardous conditions
- Avoid driving during the storm: Flooded roads and fallen debris can make driving extremely dangerous Use official evacuation routes and avoid shortcuts.
Staying Connected
Maintaining communication with family and authorities is key during the storm:
- Stay in touch: Inform your family or friends of your location and plans. Provide updates if possible
- Sign up for mobile alerts: Register for emergency alerts on your phone to stay informed of evacuation orders or additional hazards
Post-Storm Actions
Assessing Damage Safely
Once the storm passes, safety remains the priority as you begin assessing the damage:
- Wait for official all-clear: Remain in your shelter until authorities announce that it is safe to leave Even if the winds die down, flooding or hazards like downed power lines may still be present.
- Watch for hazards: Be cautious of downed power lines, standing floodwaters, and debris. Wear protective clothing and sturdy shoes when assessing damage
- Avoid floodwaters: Floodwaters can contain harmful chemicals, debris, and wildlife Keep children and pets away from them.
Insurance and Repairs
Once it’s safe, documenting damage and starting the recovery process is important:
- Document the damage: Take clear photographs of any damage to your home, vehicles, and other property. This will be essential for insurance claims
- Contact your insurance provider: Get in touch with your insurance company to report the damage and begin the claims process as soon as possible
- Make temporary repairs: Prevent further damage by making temporary repairs, such as placing tarps over roof leaks. Keep receipts of these repairs for reimbursement
Health and Safety
Your health and safety should be a priority during recovery:
- Check for injuries: Administer first aid as needed and seek medical assistance for serious injuries
- Boil water: If there are any advisories about water safety, follow instructions and boil water for drinking to avoid contamination
Emergency Resources and Assistance
Government and Local Resources
There are several options for assistance if you are affected by Hurricane Helene:
- Federal aid (FEMA): If your area is declared a disaster zone, apply for federal disaster relief through FEMA
- Local shelters: The Red Cross and other organizations often provide shelter and food for displaced individuals
- Community support: Many volunteer organizations assist with clean-up and recovery efforts after a hurricane
Communication with Authorities
It’s important to stay informed and report hazards after the storm:
- Report damage: Notify local authorities of downed power lines, gas leaks, or blocked roads
- Request help: Contact emergency services if you require rescue or immediate assistance
Hurricane Helene poses serious risks, but with proper preparation and quick action, you can protect yourself and your family. Before the storm, stock up on necessary supplies, secure your home, and plan for evacuation if needed. During the hurricane, stay sheltered and informed, and follow official evacuation orders when instructed. After the storm, safely assess the damage, document your losses, and take advantage of available emergency resources to aid your recovery. By following these guidelines, you can mitigate the dangers and hardships caused by Hurricane Helene and make a smoother transition to recovery.
